Tooth decay, or rotting teeth, is the result of poor dental hygiene caused by tooth enamel breakdown, the bacteria left on teeth produces cavities.
Everyone is capable of getting tooth decay, even children as young as a few months old. Brushing, flossing, and rinsing with antibacterial mouthwash are imperative to avoiding tooth decay. However should you already need treatment for tooth decay there also exist great treatment options for tooth decay. Here are five signs that you may be experiencing tooth decay, and need treatment.
Toothache
The most common sign of spotting tooth decay is experiencing a toothache. While not always present, it is important to pay close attention even if pain is infrequent.
Toothaches range from mild to severe not necessarily only occurring when biting or chewing. However, if the throbbing pain is severe, it can radiate to the jawbone, ear and neck area.
Halitosis (Bad Breath)
In most cases, individuals are not aware of the malodor they are conveying. When speaking or exhaling, the decayed tooth pulp (root of tooth) produces bad odor.
Due to the space that is created once cavities have formed, food is easily wedged in difficult to reach places. As the food begins to rot, it increases the foul odor in your breath.
Sensitivity
Often times we overlook tooth sensitivity and think of it to be occasionally normal. However, sensitivity while brushing, eating, or breathing can be a large sign of tooth decay. The sensitivity begins once the decay has gotten deep enough into the tooth to touch the nerves.
Sensitivity to sweets, or hot and cold temperatures is not normal and is likely a sign of potential tooth decay.
Swelling
Swelling can occur in gums near a sore tooth. Although this could be a sign of an abscessed tooth, it can often be an indicator of tooth decay. Additionally swelling of the cheek and jaw can also be warnings of tooth decay.
Gum inflammation and swelling is also known as gingivitis, of which the United States sees over 200,000 cases each year. If left untreated, it can lead to tooth decay, and eventual tooth loss.
Teeth Discoloration
Many people experience tooth discoloration, or slight yellowing of the teeth. While often normal, it is best to have it checked by a dental professional rather than dismissing it. Most times, white and brown spots present on the teeth can be a sign of tooth decay.
White, frosted spots on the teeth are evidence of the earliest form of tooth decay. As the decaying progresses those white spots can develop into dark brown spots which can represent a later form of tooth decay.
If you experience any of these issues, it’s time to see a specialist. Even if the sensitivity or pain goes away, the underlying problem can still exist. Keep a healthy mouth and watch out for any of these symptoms of tooth decay. Dr. Kao is a periodontist specializing in dental implants in the downtown Los Angeles & 90017 area.
